R v BARRY GEORGE
29 July 2002
SUMMARY
(This summary forms no part of the judgment of the Court)
No one saw this murder which was committed on 26 April 1999. The murderer escaped: the firearm he used was never found.
The investigation was complex and difficult.
The Appeal Court after a full review has decided, as the Trial Judge did, that the delay in arresting this Appellant was understandable and that it did not compromise his defence of alibi, nor his case that many witnesses did not identify him on the video parade. The Prosecution did not rely on the delay in any way unfair to the Appellant so as to require the Judge to use his power to rule out the evidence in fact, given to him under his powers to exclude "unfair evidence" (under S.78 Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984). There was no abuse of the process of Law.
The complaint by the Appellant about the lurid headlines and numerous photographs with unfortunate comments about the Appellant in sections of the media following the Judge’s lifting of the ban against publication of such material on 28 February 2000 is highly regrettable but it did not in the Court’s view prevent a fair trial. The Trial Judge was not to know at the time of the lifting of the ban that such lack of restraint would be shown.
Identification
The Appellant’s main argument was that only clear and unqualified identifications should be permitted in evidence. In this case there are three relevant points:-
The Appeal Court rejects the Defence argument.
In addition to the unqualified identification there was a pattern of evidence from some nine witnesses describing a man and describing his actions, which considered as a whole showed a consistency of evidence that there cannot have been two men of that description and behaviour as described in the area local to the Appellant and the victim.
Other evidence supported the Prosecution’s case:
There was no evidence from the Appellant to contradict or explain any of this evidence or the deductions which could properly be drawn from it.
Circumstantial evidence is not second-class evidence but it requires and has received careful analysis. In this case the whole picture presented by that evidence is, in the opinion of this Court, compelling and the conviction was correct.